PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA SDKI 2017)
DECISION MAKING CONTRACEPTIVE USE IN INDONESIA (DATA ANALYSIS OF INDONESIA DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTHSURVEY 2017)
Keywords:
Kontrasepsi, Pengambilan keputusan, Keluarga berencanaAbstract
Angka kematian ibu dan kecacatan yang berhubungan dengan komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan dapat dikendalikan dengan program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran pengambilan keputusan penggunaan kontrasepsi di Indonesia dan faktor lain yang berhubungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu hasil Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) Tahun 2017. Dalam penelitian ini sampel yang diambil adalah wanita usia subur umur 15-49 tahun yang menggunakan dan tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi sebanyak 32249 orang. Data penelitian dianalisis secara univariat untuk memperoleh gambaran distribusi frekuensi dari variabel penelitian dilanjutkan dengan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 64.8% responden menggunakan kontrasepsi dan 35.2% responden yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi. Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) masih rendah yaitu sebesar 21.5% dibandingkan dengan metode Non MKJP sebesar 67.0%. Pengambil keputusan paling banyak untuk menggunakan kontrasepsi adalah istri dan suami (59.3%) diikuti oleh istri (38.2%) dan suami (8.1%) pada semua jenis kontrasepsi. Selain itu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengambilan keputusan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi. Faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi adalah umur, paritas, pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Diharapkan bahwa pembuat kebijakan di bidang keluarga berencana dapat meningkatkan promosi keluarga berencana berbasis masyarakat yang berfokus pada peran gender yang setara dalam rumah tangga dan melibatkan pasangan/suami dalam konseling kontrasepsi.Downloads
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