ANXIETY IN COLLEGE MAJOR DECISION MAKING AMONG ADOLESCENTS

GAMBARAN KECEMASAN DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN JURUSAN KULIAH PADA REMAJA

https://doi.org/10.36082/jhcn.v5i2.2345

Authors

  • Yelsi Yuana Ananda Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Riau, Riau, Indonesia
  • Tesha Hestyana Sari Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Riau, Riau, Indonesia
  • Fathra Annis Nauli Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Riau, Riau, Indonesia

Keywords:

Jurusan Kuliah; Kecemasan; Pendidikan; Pengambilan Keputusan; Remaja

Abstract

Adolescence is a crucial stage of psychosocial development during which many high school students experience anxiety when choosing a college major, potentially affecting their psychological well-being and decision-making abilities. This study aimed to describe the level of anxiety among adolescents in making college major decisions and to identify the influencing factors. A descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 77 twelfth-grade students at SMAN 1 Pekanbaru, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a 20-item questionnaire covering aspects of talent, self-potential, department information, and counseling guidance. The validity of the instrument was tested using item–total correlation (r = 0.41–0.72), and its reliability was confirmed with Cronbach’s Alpha (? = 0.86). Univariate analysis revealed that 50.6% of respondents experienced anxiety in choosing their college major, with higher levels observed among females (35.1%) compared to males (15.6%), and a greater prevalence among first-born students (22.1%). Counseling guidance (77.9%) was identified as the most influential factor, followed by department information (58.4%) and talent/self-potential (6.5%). These findings indicate a relatively high prevalence of anxiety among adolescents in making college major decisions and emphasize the importance of school counseling, adequate access to information, and family support in helping students make appropriate educational choices.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abadi, C. (2021). Peran Guru Bk Dalam Perencanaan Arah Karir Siswa (Studi pada Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Padang). MUHAFADZAH, 1(1), 27–50. https://doi.org/10.53888/muhafadzah.v1i1.338

Assyifa, N., Rahmawati, S., & Hidayati, N. (2023). Perbedaan Kecemasan antara Perempuan dan Laki-laki: Tinjauan Biologis, Psikologis, Sosial, dan Budaya. Jurnal Psikologi Gender, 15(1), 34–50. https://doi.org/10.20527/ht.v6i2.9980

Budi Susilo, & Tri Widayanti. (2025). Konten Singkat Edukasi Dan Keputusan Memilih Jurusan di Perguruan Tinggi. SISITI?: Seminar Ilmiah Sistem Informasi Dan Teknologi Informasi, 14(2), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.36774/sisiti.v14i2.1768

Fazila Farrasia, Dela Safira, Susmita Hairul, Sigi Pegi Ramadhani, & Zakiyya Asroh Yulandari. (2023). Tingkat Kecemasan Akademik Pada Siswa Ditinjau Dari Perbedaan Gender. Educate?: Journal Of Education and Learning, 1(2), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.61994/educate.v1i2.319

Febriana, L. Z., & Masykur, A. M. (2022). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Dengan Efikasi Diri Pengambilan Keputusan Karir Pada Siswa Kelas Xi Sma Negeri 1 Sayung Demak. Jurnal EMPATI, 10(6), 390–396. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2021.33217

Guo, L. (2025). Navigating the Future: Factors Influencing Adolescents’ Career Expectation Uncertainty in a Dynamic World. The Career Development Quarterly, 73(1), 2–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12372

Intani, I. D., & Sawitri, D. R. (2023). Hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial Guru Bimbingan Konseling dan Adaptabilitas Karir pada Siswa Kelas XII dI SMA Negeri 1 Cilacap. Jurnal EMPATI, 12(5), 368–375. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2023.27563

Mallet, P., Vignoli, E., & Lallemand, N. (2024). Adolescent educational and occupational anxiety: A three-dimensional model to fit into an attachment framework. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-024-09676-5

Mariah, W., Yusmami, Y., & Pohan, R. A. (2020). Analisis Tingkat Kecemasan Karir Siswa. Consilium?: Berkala Kajian Konseling Dan Ilmu Keagamaan, 7(2), 60. https://doi.org/10.37064/consilium.v7i2.8164

Nguyen, H. T., Ha, C. T. M., Nguyen, V. H. A., Tran, D. T. T., Tran-Thien, G.-P., & Luu, K. (2024). Exploring career decision-making anxiety among high school students. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 6(9), 2024195. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2024195

Nurbaiti, N., Lasari, D. M., & An-Nabawi, M. M. (2024). Aspects of Anxiety Regarding Career Decision Making in the Future of High School Students. INDONESIAN COUNSELING AND PSYCHOLOGY, 4(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24114/icp.v4i1.50261

Nurliza, A., Sari, N. Y., Karim, D., & Sari, T. H. (2024). Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Tingkat Stres Pada Remaja . Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.52020/jkwgi.v8i2.8737

Prahayuningtyas, F., & Basaria, D. (2023). Analisis Korelasi Self Compassion Dengan Psychological Wellbeing Pada Anak Sulung Perempuan Dewasa Awal. Journal of Social and Economics Research, 5(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54783/jser.v5i2.219

Primayasa, W., Arifin, I., & Baharsyah, M. Y. (2020). Pengaruh Salah Pilih Jurusan Terhadap Rasa Putus Asa Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika. Nathiqiyyah, 3(1), 22–26. https://doi.org/10.46781/nathiqiyyah.v3i1.76

Puspitasari, N. D., Romadhon, Y. A., Ichsan, B. , & Sulistyani, S. (2021). Pengaruh Urutan Kelahiran dan Gender Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Remaja. In Prosiding University Research Colloquium , 100–105. Retrieved from https://www.repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/1310

Putri, D. M. B. S., Adiputra, L. M. I. S. H., Tirtayasa, K., & Juhanna, I. V. (2022). Gambaran tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi UTBK SBMPTN pada calon mahasiswa baru angkatan 2020/2021 di Denpasar. Intisari Sains Medis, 13(3), 575–583. https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v13i3.1506

Ramanda, P. (2023). Kecemasan Karier Mahasiswa Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin. Indonesian Journal of Educational Counseling, 7(1), 72–84. https://doi.org/10.30653/001.202371.235

Santrock, J. W. (2018). Psikologi Perkembangan (Edisi 13). Jakarta: Prenada Media Group.

Setiawan, E. A., & Musslifah, A. R. (2023). Kecemasan Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Karier Pada Remaja. 1(3), 2023. https://doi.org/10.47861/tuturan.v1i3.326

Söner, O., & Y?lmaz, O. (2025). Exploring the associations of career transition components with adolescents’ career decision-making self-efficacy and anxiety. BMC Psychology, 13(1), 1115. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-03479-1

Supardi, J., Merdiasi, D., Sepniwati, L., Apandie, C., & Deodora Siten, A. (2023). Penguatan dalam Pembinaan dan Pembimbingan Karier Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pulau Malan, Kabupaten Katingan. Journal of Human And Education, 3(4), 78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/jh.v3i4.403

World Health Organization. (2021). Mental health atlas 2020. WHO. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240036703

Published

2025-12-06