SELF-MANAGEMENT AND SEVERITY OF ANGINA PECTORIS AMONG CORONARY HEART DISEASE PATIENT: HUBUNGAN MANAJEMEN DIRI DENGAN DERAJAT ANGINA PEKTORIS PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER

Emil Huriani; Fitria Rahmi Meilani; Devia Putri  Lenggogeni

doi:10.36082/jhcn.v5i2.2208

Authors

Emil Huriani
[email protected]
Departemen Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Fakultas Keperawatan, Univeristas Andalas, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
Fitria Rahmi Meilani Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan, Universitas Andalas, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
Devia Putri Lenggogeni Departemen Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Fakultas Keperawatan, Univeristas Andalas, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia

Keywords:

Angina Pektoris, Manajemen Diri, PJK

Abstract

The prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) in Indonesia continues to increase. Padang ranks 10th with the most CHD patients in Indonesia. The clinical manifestation of CHD is angina pectoris. One of the efforts in minimizing angina pectoris is self- management. This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-management and the degree of angina pectoris in coronary heart disease patients at the cardiac polyclinic of RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang. This study used a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling in this study used purposive sampling technique with 106 respondents. The instruments used were CSMS (Coronary self-management scale) and Canadian Cardiovascular Society angina grade (CCS). The results of univariate analysis showed that the patient's self-management was in the good range and the highest degree was in the angina II category. The bivariate analysis test using the chi-square correlation test showed a significant relationship between self-management and the degree of angina pectoris with significance 0.000 (? <0.005), meaning that there was a significant relationship between self-management and the degree of angina pectoris and coefficient relation was 0.95 (strong relation). The limitation of this study was the cross-sectional design used where the measurement of the dependent variable and the independent variable was carried out simultaneously so that it cannot prove the existence of cause and effect between the two variables. It is hoped that the hospital through health workers can increase health education in an effort to increase adequate knowledge related to self-management of coronary heart disease patients.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Gabulova, R., Gahramanova, S., Marzà-Florensa, A., Vaartjes, I., Klipstein-Grobusch, K., Grobbee, D. E., Rahimov, U., Isayeva, M., Alasgarli, S., Ibrahimov, F., Musayeva, A., Aliyev, F., Imanov, G., Rasulova, R., & Graham, I. (2023). Risk factors in cardiovascular patients: Challenges and opportunities to improve secondary prevention. World Journal of Cardiology, 15(7), 342–353. https://doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v15.i7.342

Gonzalez-Jaramillo, N., Wilhelm, M., Arango-Rivas, A. M., Gonzalez-Jaramillo, V., Mesa-Vieira, C., Minder, B., Franco, O. H., & Bano, A. (2022). Systematic Review of Physical Activity Trajectories and Mortality in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 79(17), 1690–1700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2022.02.036

Ilkafah, I., Iswanti Afelia, T., & Anugrah Ridwan, N. (2017). Analysis of Factors Related to Self Management Behavior (SMB) in Hypertensive Patients. 3(Inc 2017), 192–197. https://doi.org/10.2991/inc-17.2017.1

Kemenkes RI. (2019). Buku Pintar Kader Posbindu. Buku Pintar Kader Posbindu, 1–65.

Kloner, R. A., & Chaitman, B. (2017). Angina and Its Management. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 22(3), 199–209. https://doi.org/10.1177/1074248416679733

Liu, H., Chen, X., Hu, X., Niu, H., Tian, R., Wang, H., Pang, H., Jiang, L., Qiu, B., Chen, X., Zhang, Y., Ma, Y., Tang, S., Li, H., Feng, S., Zhang, S., & Zhang, C. (2019). Alterations in the gut microbiome and metabolism with coronary artery disease severity. Microbiome, 7(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-019-0683-9

Maulidah, M., Wulandari, S., Tholib, M. A. A., & Octavirani, D. I. P. (2022). Karakteristik Umum Penderita Sindrom Koroner Akut. Nursing Information Journal, 2(1), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.54832/nij.v2i1.281

Muhammad Ridwan, Yusni, N. (2020). Analisis Karakteristik Nyeri Dada Pada Pasien Sindroma Koroner Akut di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Journal of Medical Science, 1(1), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.55572/jms.v1i1.5

Muliantino, M. R., Ananda, Y., Mailani, F., Sarfika, R., & Safitri, D. A. (2024). Understanding quality-of-life determinants in coronary arterial disease patients. 13(3), 1208–1215. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v13i3.24277

Mutmainnah, I., Rotty, L. W. A., & Wantania, F. E. N. (2022). Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Profil Lipid Penderita Penyakit Jantung Koroner. E-CliniC, 11(1), 72–79. https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v11i1.44317

Nurhamsyah, D., Trisyani, Y., Nuraeni, A., & Maziyya, N. (2021). Severity Level and Quality of Life of Post-Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 9(2), 118–123. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v9i2.1661

Parry, M., Bjørnnes, A. K., Victor, J. C., Ayala, A. P., Lenton, E., Clarke, H., Harvey, P., Lalloo, C., McFetridge-Durdle, J., McGillion, M. H., Price, J., Stinson, J., & Watt-Watson, J. (2018). Self-Management Interventions for Women With Cardiac Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. In Canadian Journal of Cardiology (Vol. 34, Issue 4). Canadian Cardiovascular Society. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2017.12.011

Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kardiovaskular Indonesia [PERKI]. (2019). Panduan Rehabilitasi Kardiovaskular.

Pinckard, K., Baskin, K. K., & Stanford, K. I. (2019). Effects of Exercise to Improve Cardiovascular Health. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 6(June), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2019.00069

Putri, N. A. (2024). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Dengan Aktivitas Self Care pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Karangmalang. Jurnal Ners, 8(1), 1076–1083. http://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/ners

Ren, H., Tang, P., & Zhao, Q. (2009). Development and evaluation of coronary artery disease self-management scale Development and evaluation of coronary artery disease self-management scale Hongyan REN?; Ping TANG?; Qinghua ZHAO . Journal of Third Military Medical University, 31(11), 1087–1090.

Schnohr, P., O’Keefe, J. H., Lange, P., Jensen, G. B., & Marott, J. L. (2017). Impact of persistence and non-persistence in leisure time physical activity on coronary heart disease and all-cause mortality: The Copenhagen City Heart Study. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 24(15), 1615–1623. https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487317721021

Susanti, D., Lastriyanti, & Haryono, S. (2019). Hubungan Pengetahuan Terhadap Manajemen Diri Pada Penderita Penyakit Jantung Koroner. Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan, 02(01), 45–48. https://doi.org/10.47522/jmk.v2i1.29

Virani, S. S., Alonso, A., Aparicio, H. J., Benjamin, E. J., Bittencourt, M. S., Callaway, C. W., Carson, A. P., Chamberlain, A. M., Cheng, S., Delling, F. N., Elkind, M. S. V. V, Evenson, K. R., Ferguson, J. F., Gupta, D. K., Khan, S. S., Kissela, B. M., Knutson, K. L., Lee, C. D., Lewis, T. T., … Matchar, D. B. (2021). Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2021 Update A Report from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 143, E254–E743. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000950

Virani, S. S., Newby, L. K., Arnold, S. V., Bittner, V., Brewer, L. P. C., Demeter, S. H., Dixon, D. L., Fearon, W. F., Hess, B., Johnson, H. M., Kazi, D. S., Kolte, D., Kumbhani, D. J., Lofaso, J., Mahtta, D., Mark, D. B., Minissian, M., Navar, A. M., Patel, A. R., … Williams, M. S. (2023). 2023 AHA/ACC/ACCP/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Chronic Coronary Disease: A Report of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. In Circulation (Vol. 148, Issue 9). https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001168

Welén Schef, K., Tornvall, P., Alfredsson, J., Hagström, E., Ravn-Fischer, A., Soderberg, S., Yndigegn, T., & Jernberg, T. (2023). Prevalence of angina pectoris and association with coronary atherosclerosis in a general population. Heart, 1450–1459. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2023-322345

Widyasari, I. D., Kurniati, Y. P., Hernawan, B., & Romadhon, Y. A. (2021). Hubungan Stres dan Tingkat Pendapatan dengan Risiko Kardiovaskular pada Peserta Posyandu Lansia. Proceeding Book National Symposium and Workshop Continuing Medical Education XIV, 1–13.

Yang, Z., Hu, N., Zhang, F., Gao, Y., Zhang, C., & Wang, A. (2024). A Practical Tool for Measuring Home-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Self-Management Behavior: A Multiphase Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of the American Heart Association, 13(9), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.124.034486

Zhang, Y., Yan, F., & Jiang, W. (2019). Relationship between self-management behaviors and health-related quality of life among Chinese patients with coronary heart disease: A cross-sectional study. Contemporary Nurse, 55(6), 554–564. https://doi.org/10.1080/10376178.2020.1731316

Zhu, H., Chen, G., Xue, X., & Zheng, S. (2022). Self-management in patients with coronary heart disease after stent implantation at the long-term stage: a cross-sectional study. Annals of Palliative Medicine, 11(7), 2265–2274. https://doi.org/10.21037/apm-21-2465

SELF-MANAGEMENT AND SEVERITY OF ANGINA PECTORIS AMONG CORONARY HEART DISEASE PATIENT

HUBUNGAN MANAJEMEN DIRI DENGAN DERAJAT ANGINA PEKTORIS PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER

Authors

Keywords:

Abstract

Downloads

References

Published

Issue

Section