Efektivitas Penggunaan Wearable Activity Tracker Dalam Menurunkan Budaya Sedentary Pada Pekerja Kantor

https://doi.org/10.36082/jhcn.v2i1.429

Authors

  • Desti Rahmayani Universitas Indonesia
  • Sukihananto Sukihananto Departemen Keperawatan Komunitas, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Indonesia

Keywords:

Wearable activity tracker, wearable device, sedentary, pekerja kantor, perawat kesehatan kerja

Abstract

Pekerja kantor menghabiskan waktu mereka dengan duduk terus menerus (sedentary). Hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan resiko penyakit serebrovaskular, diabetes, kanker, serta nyeri punggung di kalangan pekerja. Berbagai program kesehatan di tempat kerja dilaksanakan untuk menurunkan budaya sedentary, salah satunya menggunakan teknologi Wearable Activity Tracker (WAT). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka (literatur review) untuk memberikan gambaran penggunaan WAT dalam menurunkan budaya sedentary pada pekerja kantor. Berdasarkan hasil telaah dan review dari 11 artikel jurnal dapat disimpulkan bahwa WAT dapat mendorong seseorang untuk mengurangi budaya sedentary melalui peningkatan aktivitas fisik dengan adanya pengukuran aktivitas fisik, pengingat atau stimulus, seperti lampu berkedip, getaran, atau pemberitahuan. Pemanfaatan WAT semakin baik apabila digabungkan dengan intervensi perilaku, seperti Self-Determination Theory (SDT) berbasis Motivational Interviewing (MI) dan WFC. Sehingga pekerja yang menggunakan WAT tersebut akan semakin tersadar dan termotivasi untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik dan mengurangi sedentary.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Brickwood, K. J., Watson, G., O’brien, J., & Williams, A. D. (2019). Consumer-based wearable activity trackers increase physical activity participation: Systematic review and meta-analysis. JMIR MHealth and UHealth, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.2196/11819

Fuller, D., Anaraki, J. R., Simango, B., Rayner, M., Dorani, F., Bozorgi, A., Luan, H., & A Basset, F. (2021). Predicting lying, sitting, walking and running using Apple Watch and Fitbit data. BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2020-001004

Guitar, N. A., MacDougall, A., Connelly, D. M., & Knight, E. (2018). Fitbit Activity Trackers Interrupt Workplace Sedentary Behavior: A New Application. Workplace Health and Safety, 66(5), 218–222. https://doi.org/10.1177/2165079917738264

Jung, M., & Ha, Y. (2019). Effectiveness of a workplace walking program using a fitness tracker including individual counseling and tailored text messaging. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 30(3), 257–270. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.3.257

Laeremans, M., Dons, E., Avila-Palencia, I., Carrasco-Turigas, G., Orjuela, J. P., Anaya, E., Brand, C., Cole-Hunter, T., De Nazelle, A., Götschi, T., Kahlmeier, S., Nieuwenhuijsen, M., Standaert, A., De Boever, P., & Int Panis, L. (2017). Physical activity and sedentary behaviour in daily life: A comparative analysis of the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and the SenseWear armband. PLoS ONE, 12(5), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177765

Munir, F., Biddle, S. J. H., Davies, M. J., Dunstan, D., Esliger, D., Gray, L. J., Jackson, B. R., O’Connell, S. E., Yates, T., & Edwardson, C. L. (2018). Stand More at Work (SMArT Work): Using the behaviour change wheel to develop an intervention to reduce sitting time in the workplace. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5187-1

Nuss, K., Moore, K., Nelson, T., & Li, K. (2021). Effects of Motivational Interviewing and Wearable Fitness Trackers on Motivation and Physical Activity: A Systematic Review. American Journal of Health Promotion, 35(2), 226–235. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117120939030

O’keeffe, N., Scheid, J. L., & West, S. L. (2020). Sedentary behavior and the use of wearable technology: An editorial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(12), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124181

Prince, S. A., Elliott, C. G., Scott, K., Visintini, S., & Reed, J. L. (2019). Device-measured physical activity, sedentary behaviour and cardiometabolic health and fitness across occupational groups: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 16(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-019-0790-9

Strath, S. J., & Rowley, T. W. (2018). Wearables for promoting physical activity. Clinical Chemistry, 64(1), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2017.272369

Tim Riskesdas 2018. (2019). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. In Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf

Wen, D., Zhang, X., Liu, X., & Lei, J. (2017). Evaluating the consistency of current mainstream wearable devices in health monitoring: A comparison under free-living conditions. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19(3). https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.6874

WHO. (2020). WHO Guidelines on Physical activity and sedentary behaviour in youth. In Routledge Handbook of Youth Sport. World Health Organization. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203795002

WHO. (2021). WHO/Europe | Occupational health - Data and statistics. Data and Statistics. https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/environment-and-health/occupational-health/data-and-statistics

Xie, J., Wen, D., Liang, L., Jia, Y., Gao, L., & Lei, J. (2018). Evaluating the validity of current mainstream wearable devices in fitness tracking under various physical activities: Comparative study. JMIR MHealth and UHealth, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.9754

Published

2022-06-06