The Relationship Obesity And Coronary Heart Disease Incident: Hubungan Antara Obesitas Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner Di Poli Jantung Rs Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih

Muhammad Syahryan Gibran; Uun Nurulhuda

doi:10.36082/jhcn.v3i2.1092

Authors

Muhammad Syahryan Gibran
rgibran01@gmail.com
Poltekkes Jakarta I
Uun Nurulhuda Jurusan Keperawatan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta I, Jakarta, Indonesia

Keywords:

Penyakit Jantung Koroner, Obesitas

Abstract

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a type of heart disease caused by a lack of blood flow to the heart. One of the riskfactors for CHD is obesity. Patients with obesity have lipid levels that can cause atherosclerosis. In previous studies,there were differences of opinion regarding the relationship between obesity and the incidence of CHD, namely that therewas no relationship between obesity and the incidence of CHD. The purpose of this study was to determine whether thereis a relationship between obesity and the incidence of CHD. The research method used is quantitative with a case controlapproach. The sample in this study were 170 respondents who were treated at the heart polyclinic at the Jakarta IslamicHospital Cempaka Putih using a consecutive sampling technique. The samples were measured for height and weight forobesity, as well as interviews regarding age, gender, family history of CHD, smoking history. The diagnosis of CHD inrespondents was determined by looking at medical records. The results showed that there was a relationship betweenobesity and the incidence of CHD with a P value = 0.012. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationshipbetween obesity and the incidence of CHD in patients at the Jakarta Islamic Hospital Cempaka Putih Polyclinic.Recommendations for further research are expected to be able to examine the relationship between other risk factors forCHD and CHD incidence.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arsyawina, & Sutrisno. (2016). Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit JantungKoroner Pada Pasien Di Ruang Intensive

Cardiac Care Unit (Iccu) Rsud a. Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Jurnal HusadaMahakam, IV(3), 122–131.

Black, J. M., & Hawks, J. H. (2014). Keperawatan Medikal Bedah: Manajemen Klinis untuk Hasil yang Diharapkan (8th ed.). Elsevier.

Direktorat P2PTM Kemenkes RI. (2019). Hari Jantung Sedunia (HJS) Tahun 2019?: Jantung Sehat, SDM Unggul. 26-09-

http://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/kegiatanp2ptm/pusat-/hari-jantung-sedunia-hjstahun-2019-jantung-sehat-sdm-unggul

Ghani, L., Susilawati, M. D., & Novriani, H. (2016). Faktor Risiko Dominan Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Indonesia. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 44(3), 153–164. https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v44i3.5436. 153-164

Iskandar, I., Hadi, A., & Alfridsyah, A. (2017). Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Penyakit Jantung Koroner pada Pasien Rumah Sakit Umum Meuraxa Banda Aceh. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 2(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v2i1.34

Jamaluddin. (2019). Obesitas Sebagai Faktor Risiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Rumah Sakit Umum Bahteramas Provinsi

Sulawesi Tenggara. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Terapan Inovasi Dan Rekayasa (SNT2IR) 2019 Program Pendidikan

Vokasi Universitas Halu Oleo, 2(1), 505– 508. http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/snt2bkl/article/view/9723

Kemenkes RI. (2018). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 53(9), 1689–1699.

LeMone, P., Burke, K. M., & Bauldoff, G. (2015). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah: Gangguan Integumen, Gangguan Endokrin, dan Gangguan Gastrointestinal (A. Linda, Ed.; 5th ed.). EGC.

LeMone, P., Burke, K. M., & Bauldoff, G. (2016). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah: Gangguan Kardiovaskular (5th

ed.). EGC.