Journal Center of Excellent : Health Assistive Technology

SIDALUT Prototype Application for Patient Dental and Oral Health Care

Erwin Erwin — 2024-03-20

Background Dental and oral therapists are required to carry out dental and oral health care services. The results of the researcher's observations showed that there were still obstacles in the health service to implement a good care process. Problems include not understanding or forgetting how to write a diagnosis statement according to the concept of dental hygienist darby & walsh, not having a dental hygienist darby & walsh textbook as a guideline, and it is impractical to use the textbook because of the thick pages of the book and in a foreign language. Therefore, a more effective and efficient tool is needed as a reference / guideline by students and TGM at the health center, one of which is in the form of a web application prototype. in this study the researcher intends to develop a dental and oral health care application which is the main task of dental and oral therapists. The initial focus of the case is for pediatric patient services at the health center. The purpose of this study is to determine the prototype form of a web-based oral health care application as a guideline for pediatric patient services at the health center. This type of research method is research and development (R & D). Initial research was carried out with descriptive qualitative. The stages of the activity are preparing the material database, making web-based applications with the help of the IT team, then reviewing the material by experts. The results of the research Prototype of oral health care applications can be accessed online based on a website both through laptops, PC, tablets and handphone. The application contains patient data menu features, assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation, and documentation (printing). Expert review shows the majority of answers strongly agree and agree to 9 indicators of material suitability Conclusion A prototype of oral health care application for pediatric cases at the health center has been created under the name SIDALUT (oral health care documentation system).

Snakes and Ladders Game Media on the Behavior of Brushing Teeth in Elementary School Children

Rifa Fauziah Syaifia Putri — 2024-03-20

Background: One way to keep your teeth and mouth clean is by brushing your teeth regularly and regularly. Good habits and discipline in caring for and cleaning teeth by brushing teeth regularly and regularly must be started early so that future generations are accustomed to a healthy lifestyle. Brushing your teeth is cleaning your teeth from dirt or food residue using a toothbrush. Purposes: to determine the effectiveness of the snake and ladder game media on tooth brushing behavior in Grade 5 children at Susukan 06 Elementary School. Methods: This study uses a survey method with an approachpre-post design. The sample in this study were 30 grade 5 students at Susukan 06 Elementary School, East Jakarta total sampling. Result: The results of the study show that if the significance value of knowledge, attitudes and actions is 0.000, this value is less than 0.05 which can then be said if Ha is accepted and H₀ is rejected, which means there is a difference between the results pre test and post test knowledge, attitudes and actions of respondents so that it can also be concluded that there is an effective effect of education through snakes and ladders games on tooth brushing behavior. Conclusion: There is an increase in knowledge, attitudes and actions, this is evidenced by the variable value using the wilcoxon test is at a p-value of 0.000.

The Impact of Health Education with Demonstration Methods and Video Animation on Santriwati Constitution in Yogyakarta IT Building School

Athaya Jahra Rabani — 2024-03-20

Background: Breast cancer ranks first in Indonesia with the highest incidence of cancer and is the leading cause of cancer deaths. One of the causes of breast cancer has increased due to the lack of education about SADARI (Breast Self Examination) during adolescence for early detection of breast cancer, so that the knowledge that adolescents have about health is very minimal and can cause a lack of concern or insensitivity to a symptom of a disease that arises abnormally in the body, so health promotion is needed in an effort to increase knowledge related to SADARI. Health promotion in adolescent girls will be more interesting if it is carried out with various methods such as demonstrations and showing videos. Objective: Knowing the difference in knowledge improvement between demonstration methods and animated videos in SADARI health education for female students. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative study with Quasi Experiment, Non-Equivalent with Control Group Design which was conducted from February to March 2023. The population female students of class X, XI, XII Natural Science and Social Science at SMA IT Bina Umat Yogyakarta. The technique of taking samples with proportionate stratified random sampling. Results: Wilcoxon test in the experimental group obtained p value = 0.000 and in the control, group obtained p value = 0.000. Mann Whitney test in the experimental and control groups after the intervention obtained p value=0.025. Conclusion: There is a difference between the demonstration method and the animated video to the increased santriwati knowledge of SADARI with a value of p=0.025 (p<0.05). The demonstration method makes the teaching clearer and more concrete and focuses the attention of the student as well as better directs the student's learning process to the materials being studied.

Debris Index Before and After Apple Consumption

Nuraini Khansa Nabila — 2024-03-20

Dental caries is a form of tooth decay that begins in the enamel and progresses to the dentin. This is usually caused by poor oral hygiene, which causes a buildup of debris that harbors various types of bacteria. Efforts to prevent debris accumulation can be in the form of mechanical control, chemical control and control of fibrous foods such as apples Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the debris index before and after consuming apples. Methods: The type of research used in this study was a quasy experiment with a pretest and posttest design with one group design. This research was conducted with a sample of 84 students, using a total sampling technique, the research data used primary data. The research instrument uses a debris index check sheet. Data analysis was tested using paired sample t test. Results: Before entering the apples, 14 students (16.7%) had good debris criteria, 66 students (78.6%) had moderate debris criteria and 4 students (4,8%). And after consuming apples, 77 students (91.7%) had good debris criteria index, 7 students (8.3%) had moderate debris criteria index and no students had bad debris criteria index. Conclusion: The Debris Index before consuming apples was highest in the Moderate mixture of 66 students (78.6%). The Debris index after consuming apples was the highest in a good assessment of 77 students (91.7% and there were no bad criteria of 0.0%, the number of students who consumed apples was 86.9%, the highest with a good assessment of (91.7%), with the results of paired sample t-test p<0.001. Conclusion: Consuming apples is effective in reducing the debris index.

Powtoon Media in the Whatsapp Group Application on Dental Hygiene Behavior in Primary School Children

Rena Setiana Primawati — 2024-03-20

Preventive measures such as brushing teeth are still considered not good for children. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health's Data and Data Center in 2018, it was stated that tooth brushing behavior based on age groups in Indonesia, namely the daily brushing behavior of children aged 10-14 years, had a percentage of 96.5% with the percentage of correct tooth brushing time being 2.1%. Riskesdas states that the percentage of brushing teeth correctly is 2.8%. Promotional efforts that can be made are Dental Health Education. Apart from being carried out on children, this effort can also be carried out on parents, especially mothers. Powtoon as a multimedia application that can be used as a learning medium has several advantages, including very interesting animation features such as handwritten animation, cartoon animation and lively transition effects as well as easy timeline management. The research method and stages are development research to produce media products, then to see the effect of media use, a quasi-experimental method with one group pretest and posttest design is used. Research Results: Powtoon media for dental health education because of FGD with media experts, health promotion experts and dental health promotion media has been created with the results of expert validation and declared suitable for use as a media for Dental Health Education. Test the influence of powtoon media on children's teeth brushing practices and parents' knowledge using Wilcoxon test analysis with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.005, which means there is a significant influence.

Dental and oral health e-book on knowledge of debris index for elementary school students

Azahra Nur Adela — 2024-03-20

Background: Based on information from Basic Health Research in 2013, around 28.9% of children aged 5-9 years and 25.2% of children aged 10-14 years experienced dental and oral health problems. Especially in childhood, dental caries is a problem that must be avoided, especially when they attend elementary school. Therefore, it is important for us to provide knowledge about how important it is to maintain healthy teeth in children. It is hoped that the educational program can increase public awareness about the importance of maintaining dental and oral health and motivate them to actively maintain their own dental and oral health. Providing e-books about dental and oral health as a learning tool is one innovative way to change children's behavior in maintaining dental and oral health. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of dental health e-books on knowledge and debris index in elementary school students. Method: This research uses a quasi experimental research design. This research was conducted on class V students of SDN Krukut 03 Limo Depok. The number of samples used was 54 people using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by direct examination and filling out a questionnaire sheet. Data were analyzed using the paired sample t-test. Results: Of the 54 samples, the average debris index score before counseling was 1.59, medium criteria and after counseling the average debris index was 0.95, medium criteria with the results of paired sample t-test p <0.001. There is a difference in the average knowledge score, namely from the previous 75.85, sufficient criteria to 88.52, good criteria, with the results of paired sample t-test p <0.001. Conclusion: Dental and oral health e-books are effective in increasing knowledge and reducing debris index scores in elementary school students.

Audio visual musical rhythm movement on the ability to brush teeth of intellectually impaired children

Sagara Suriakusumah — 2024-03-20

Background: Maintaining dental and oral health in children with mental retardation is usually still relatively lacking, one of which is in patients with mentally retarded children. Children with mental retardation need to be given more effort to maintain the dental health of mentally retarded children so that they remain healthy. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of counseling using audio-visual movements to musical rhythms on the ability to brush the teeth of mentally retarded children in SLBN cineam, Tasikmalaya district. Method: Quasi-experiment design with one group pre-test and post-test design. Sampling was taken using a saturated sampling method where the entire population was used as a sample of 30 people. The measuring tool uses an observation sheet. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Results: after being given counseling using audio-visual movements to the rhythm of music, the average ability to brush the teeth of mentally retarded children increased from 3.60 (Fair) to 2.85 (Good). Wilcoxon test results obtained p value = 0.000 (<0.05) . Conclusion: there is an influence of counseling using audio-visual movements to the rhythm of music on the ability to brush the teeth of mentally retarded children at SLBN Cineam, Tasikmalaya Regency.

Dental and Oral Health Promotion Video Media on the Knowledge of Prolanis Patients

Hilmiy Ila Robbihi — 2024-03-20

Dental and oral health is a top priority for everyone, including prolanis patients. Prolanis is a proactive and integrated chronic disease management program involving participants, health facilities, especially community health centers and BPJS Health, aimed at encouraging chronic disease patients to achieve optimal quality of life services, one of which is dental and oral health. Education about dental and oral health needs to be provided to prolanis patients. This education needs to use media so that targets can more quickly understand the education provided, such as video and non-video media (flipcharts). The aim of this research is to analyze changes in knowledge before and after being given counseling using video media to prolanis patients, in the work area of the Mangkubumi Health Center, Tasikmalaya City in 2023. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a Quasi-Experimental research type with a Two Group Pretest and Posttest Design. Based on the results of statistical knowledge tests in the experimental group and control group, it was found that there was no significant difference between the results of dental and oral health knowledge before and after being given intervention using video and non-video with a significance value of 0.910, meaning p > 0.05. The results of the Mann-Whitney statistical test showed that the knowledge of the experimental group was an average of 20.30 and the control group had an average of 20.70. p=value of 0.910 is greater than the significance level of p > 0.05. This means that there is no significant difference between the results of dental and oral health knowledge using video and non-video. In conclusion, it was found that flipcharts were more effective than videos in increasing dental and oral health knowledge in Prolanis with a difference of 0.5 more effective in increasing flipchart media.

Montessori game on toothbrushing knowledge and behaviour in elementary school children

Jian Nurzain — 2024-03-20

Background: One of the places where many bacteria are found is the oral cavity. Influenced by temperature, humidity, and food availability. Knowledge of dental and oral health should be given from an early age because children begin to understand the importance of oral and dental health, which is strongly influenced by knowledge and behavior. Brushing teeth in children with a frequency that is not optimal can be caused because children are not accustomed to brushing teeth early by parents. To be done with fun, learning can be given with montessori games to improve children's knowledge and behavior. Objective: To determine the effect of the montessori brushing game method on increasing knowledge and brushing behavior of grade I students at MI Darul Khoer Wanayasa, Purwakarta Regency. Method: Design using quantitative analytics with one group pre-test and post-test design research design. The type of research used is the Wilcoxon test. Results: Students had knowledge and behavior of brushing teeth with less category 54.6% before the Montessori game method and after the Montessori game method 63.8% of children experienced an increase in knowledge and behavior of brushing teeth with a good category with Asymp.sign (2-tailed) scores of 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: There is an influence of Montessori game method on knowledge and behavior of brushing teeth in in elementary school children.

Brisk walking exercise as an effort to reduce blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus

I Wayan Mustika — 2024-03-20

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a health problem that is currently the focus of global and national attention. One of the NCDs that can be found is Diabetes Mellitus (DM). The chronic metabolic disease called diabetes mellitus is caused by an insufficient amount of insulin produced by the pancreas or the body being unable to adequately use the insulin it produces. Diabetes cannot be cured, but blood sugar can be controlled to prevent complications. Physical exercise or exercise is the third and very important aspect in controlling diabetes. One physical exercise that can be done is brisk walking exercise for 30 minutes. Objective: To find out whether the implementation of brisk walking exercise can reduce blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers in Wall Village, Tejakula District, Buleleng Regency in 2023. The type of research used is quasi-experimental with a nonequivalent control group design. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling, namely purposive sampling, namely 30 respondents (15 intervention groups and 15 control groups). The Wilcoxon test results obtained ????-value 0.001 < alpha (0.05), which means there is a difference in blood glucose levels before and after brisk walking exercise in diabetes mellitus sufferers. Based on this research, it is recommended that brisk walking can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy to reduce blood glucose levels.

The Effect of Educational Games on Tooth Brushing Skills in Preschool Children

Meidina Utari Zulfan — 2024-03-20

Educational regarding proper tooth brushing procedures needs to be carried out since preschool, because this is a golden time to build a habit. However, the proportion of correct brushing behavior based on RISKESDAS 2019 is only 2.8%. To overcome this behavior, it is necessary to provide treatment that attracts children's attention, such as providing educational games. The educational game that designed by researchers is about Tooth brushing Simulation using the Doctor Toys Set Educational Game Tool and video for how to play. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of educational games to improve toothbrushing skills in Atikan Kindergarten, Bandung City. This research method uses a pre-experimental one group pre-test – post-test design which was carried out in April 2022 with a total sampling of 20 children. Toothbrushing skills were observed 2 times, before treatment (pre-test) and after treatment with educational games (post-test). Data analysis used paired-T test. The average score of the correct brushing movement before and after doing the Educational Game on Simulation of Brushing Teeth was 6.65 and 11.85 and there was a significant difference based on the mean score (p<0.05). The conclusion is that an Educational Game about Simulation of Brushing Teeth with Doctor Toys Set and a video of how to play the tool can be used to improve tooth brushing skills in pre-school children.

Development of a promotional media model using puzzle media as an effort to increase knowledge of dental and oral health maintenance in Preschool Children

Samjaji Samjaji — 2024-03-20

Background: Efforts to increase the knowledge of society in general and school children in particular can be carried out through the Communication, Information and Education (KIE) program. Learning while playing is an effective method for children to increase their knowledge. The media used varies greatly, from oral, singing, printed or written media, games such as snakes and ladders and puzzles, to electronic media such as television and the internet. Puzzles are an interesting game for children, because basically children like attractive colored images. Puzzles can train finger dexterity and hand-eye coordination, as well as the cognitive concept of matching shapes and parts to wholes. Objective: To determine the effect of Health Promotion using puzzle media in increasing preschool children's dental health knowledge. Method: This study used a one group pretest and posttest design by providing treatment and measuring preschool children's knowledge before and after treatment. Results: The results of the analysis obtained a significance value of <0.05. Conclusion: There is an influence of puzzle media in increasing the knowledge and dental hygiene of preschool children.