JDHT Journal of Dental Hygiene and Therapy

THE EFFECT OF ONLINE COUNSELING USING PUZZLE AND POSTER MEDIA ON DENTAL CARRIES KNOWLEDGE

Mery Novaria Pay — 2023-04-04

Background: Dental and oral health is an integral part of overall health that can affect a person's quality of life so that it becomes a very important concern in Indonesia's health development, especially in elementary school-aged children. One way to increase children's knowledge is through online counseling using puzzles and posters. Research objective: to determine the effect of online counseling using puzzle media and posters on dental caries knowledge in students of Naikoten State Elementary School, Kupang City. The research design used a Quasi Experiment with a nonequivalent control group research design. Sampling was saturated sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire and the analysis used SPSS with the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. The results of the study: there is an influence between the level of knowledge of students who are given counseling using puzzle media is greater than poster media. This is evidenced by the results of the Mann-Whitney test, which obtained a p-value of 0.001 <0.05. From the results of the above study it was concluded that there was an effect before and after online counseling using pulzze media and posters.

SHORT NUTRITION STATUS (STUNTING) WITH DENTAL CARRIES IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN SUKABUMI INDAH VILLAGE, BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY

Desi Andriyani — 2023-04-04

Background: The problem of malnutrition in Indonesia is a health problem that has not been fully resolved by the government. Short nutritional status or stunting is a condition in which a person's height is less than normal based on age and gender. Height is one type of anthropometric examination and indicates poor nutritional status (malnutrition) in the long term/chronic. Stunting will have an impact on functional disorders such as cognitive abilities and poor academic achievement so that it can lead to a lack of income in the future, up to the loss of labor market productivity, which results in the loss of 11% of GDP (Gross Domestic Products) and reduces the income of adult workers by 20%. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between short nutritional status (stunting) and dental caries (dmft) in children preschool in Sukabumi Indah Village, Bandar Lampung City. Method: survey method with a cross-sectional approach, the sample of this study was children 3-5 years old in Sukabumi Indah Village, Bandar Lampung City totaling 150 children. The measuring instrument used was Microtoise staturemeter as well as dental examination status, data analysis Data analysis was carried out by calculating the Chi Square test. Result: Nutritional status with caries experience (dmft) had a significant relationship, where the mean dmfs in the stunted child group was 14.03 ± 6.16, while the mean dmfs in the normal child group was 7.47 ± 3.74 (p=0.0001). Conclusion: nutritional status affects the occurrence of caries.

DEGREE OF ACIDITY (pH) OF SALIVA WITH DENTAL CARIES AT SDN KAYEE LEUE, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT

Elfi Zahara — 2023-04-04

Dental caries can be caused by various factors, one of which is the presence of saliva or saliva that always wets the teeth so that it can affect the oral environment. This study aims to determine the relationship between salivary pH and dental caries in students at SDN Kayee Leue, Want Jaya District, Aceh Besar District. The research method is analytic with a cross-sectional or cross-sectional design, which is to determine the relationship (pH) of saliva with dental caries. This research was conducted at SDN Kayee Leue Aceh Besar on April 13 to May 20, 2022 with a population of 70 students in grades IVa and IVb and the sample used was total sampling. Based on the results of the study, 70 students who had acidic salivary pH with dental caries were 36 students (51.4%), students who had a neutral salivary pH with dental caries were 32 students (45.7%) and students with alkaline salivary pH with dental caries as many as 2 students (2.9%). The conclusion of the statistical test results with a value of p = 0.000 < 0.05, namely there is a significant relationship between (pH) saliva and dental caries in students of SDN Kayee Leue, Sub-District of Want Jaya Aceh Besar, it is recommended to students to increase awareness in maintenance and diligent brushing teeth twice a day, in the morning after eating and at night before going to bed.

DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH SERVICES ON PATIENT SATISFACTION AT THE DENTAL CLINIC IN INCREASING PATIENT SATISFACTION

Jeana Lydia Maramis — 2023-04-04

Background: Quality health services are one of the basic needs that everyone needs to increase satisfaction when receiving services. Patient satisfaction is an important indicator and is commonly used to measure quality in health services. There are 5 dimensions in assessing service quality, namely tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy dimensions. Problems regarding the quality of health services on patient satisfaction affect the strengths and weaknesses of health service centers, one of which is dental and oral health services. Purpose: this study aims to determine the quality of dental and oral health services on patient satisfaction at the Dental Clinic of the Sonder Health Center, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. Method: Analytical observation with a cross sectional study approach. The sample used was 52 patients who underwent treatment at the dental clinic of the Sonder Health Center, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province, using accidental sampling as a sampling technique. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The results showed that the services of health workers at the dental polyclinic at the Sonder Health Center, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province in increasing patient satisfaction based on the five dimensions studied were in the satisfied category, but the assurance dimension was the most dominant. After statistical tests, it turned out that the dimensions of reliability and assurance indicated that there was a significant effect on patient satisfaction, and on the dimensions of tangibles, responsiveness, and empathy, it was stated that there was no effect on patient satisfaction.

THE EFFECT OF USING THE TRAINING MODULE ON THE KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF SMALL DENTIST CADRES

Nurul Fatikhah — 2023-04-04

Background: Little dentists were selected elementary school students who become UKGS cadres to play an active role in implementing some health improvement efforts in their schools. UKGS activities run less than optimally due to the lack of involvement of small doctor cadres and very minimal knowledge about dental and oral health owned by small doctor cadres. The prevalence of dental caries in Indonesia is still high, namely 92,6% for the age group 5-9 years and 73,4% for the age group of 10-14 years. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out various innovations and breakthroughs to prevent caries, one of which is the small dentist training module innovation. The use of modules in health education has a positive impact on increasing knowledge. Modules were printed teaching materials that are designed to be studied independently by learning participants without being accompanied by a teacher. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of using the training module on the knowledge level of small dentist cadres. Methods: This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with Pre and Post with Control Group Design with a total sample of 30 people from each group. Results: The results of the influence analysis before and after training using the cadre training module using the Paired T-Test obtained ?-value = 0.000 (? <0.05), meaning that there is a significant change in the average knowledge score before and after training using the module small dentist cadre training. The difference in the value of knowledge after cadre training between the intervention group and the control group resulted in ?-value = 0.043 (?<0.05), which means that there was a significant difference between the intervention group and the control group.

EFFECT OF SHELL PASTE ON CARIES INHIBITION

Marlindayanti Marlindayanti — 2023-04-04

The golden snail is a freshwater mollusk that is an important pest of rice cultivation in Asia. The gold snail shell is almost entirely made of calcium carbonate, which has great potential to assist the manufacture of hydroxyapatite. The content of chitosan in golden snail shells contains an amine group as an antimicrobial substance so that it can inhibit bacterial growth. Calcium carbonate has low solubility in air, which makes it able to neutralize lactic acid and maintain pH at a certain level automatically. Previous research experimentally revealed that the golden snail shell paste (Pomacea canaliculata L.) was able to increase calcium in saliva so that at a concentration of 5% it was able to harden enamel. In this research proposal, the researcher wants to know the effect of shell paste on caries inhibition by looking at the inhibitory power of the paste (streptococcus) and the increase in salivary pH after applying the paste, with the formulation of whether gold snail shell paste is effective in inhibiting the caries process? This research is true experimental research (laboratory) with a post-test control group design, with a total sample of 15 media, divided into 3 treatment groups. It was carried out in the bacteriology laboratory of TLM Poltekkes Palembang. Data analysis used two-way Anova test. The results of this study stated that 5% gold snail shell paste was able to inhibit the caries process by neutralizing salivary pH with calcium carbonate and inhibiting bacteria by chitosan.

LEVEL OF PATIENT SATISFACTION WITH THE QUALITY OF SERVICES AT LEPO-LEPO KENDARI PUSKESMAS DENTAL POLY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Nia Afdillah — 2023-04-04

Background: The quality of health services is a very important thing in the delivery of health services in order to show the degree of perfection of health services. Good service quality can lead to a sense of satisfaction for patients. Measuring the quality of service in a health facility can be done by assessing the level of patient satisfaction, where the patient is an object that directly enjoys the services provided. At the time when the COVID-19 pandemic caused disruption to public access to services, every health facility had to improve the quality of service to prevent transmission which could save the lives of patients and dentists. Purpose: This study aims to describe the level of patient satisfaction with the quality of service during a pandemic covid-19 at the dental polyclinic at the Lepo-Lepo Kendari Health Center. Research method: This type of research is descriptive in nature with a total sample of 50 people (total sample) who are visitors or patients at the dental polyclinic at the Lepo-Lepo Public Health Center. Results: the results of this study showed that 48% of patients were satisfied on the assurance dimension, 54% of patients were satisfied on the effectiveness dimension of health services, 56% of patients were satisfied on the dimensions of health services (responsiveness), 60% of patients were satisfied on the convenience dimension (physical appearance) and 58% of patients were satisfied on the human relations dimension (empathy). Conclusion: Overall from the five dimensions, the level of patient satisfaction with the quality of service at the dental polyclinic at the Lepo-Lepo Public Health Center is in the satisfied category.

DISTANCE TRAINING OF DENTAL AND ORAL THERAPIST FUNCTIONAL POSITIONS AS AN EFFORT INCREASED KNOWLEDGE OF DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES

Ajeng Choirin — 2023-04-04

Background: Dental and Oral Therapist Functional Positions from CPNS formation are required to attend the training of the Dental and Oral Therapist Functional Positions first appointment in accordance with applicable regulations. Bapelkes Semarang as a training unit of the Ministry of Health held a Distance Training for 4 batches of Dental and Oral Therapists Functional Positions in 2022. The training aims to increase the knowledge of trainees in carrying out dental and oral health care. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Distance Training of Dental and Oral Therapist Functional Positions towards increasing the knowledge of trainees in dental and oral health care services. Methods: Quasi experimental design with the pretest-posttest one group design. The number of samples is a total population of 120 participants in the Distance Training of Dental and Oral Therapists Functional Positions in 2022. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and one-way ANOVA (Brown-Forsythe). Results: The descriptive test showed an increase in knowledge in each batch and the one-way ANOVA (Brown-Forsythe) statistical test showed a p value = 0.333 (p>0.05). It can be concluded that there is no significant difference in increasing knowledge among the four training batches. Conclusion: Distance Training of Dental and Oral Therapist Functional Positions is effectively increase the knowledge of trainees in dental and oral health care services.

THE EFFECT OF AUDIOVISUAL EDUCATION ON INTEREST IN THE UTILIZATION OF DENTAL HEALTH SERVICES DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC

Hafidzani Hafez Widawati — 2023-04-04

Background: Interest in dental check-ups at dental health care facilities during the pandemic has decreased based on data from the Sukamara Regional General Hospital the number of visits from 572 patients in 2019 after the pandemic to 337 in 2020 and 198 patients from January–July 2021. Education audiovisual to increase interest in dental check-ups in dental health care facilities during the covid 19 pandemic. Objective: determine the effect of audiovisual education on interest in dental health check. s Method: Types This research is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group. The study was carried out in March-April 2022. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with a sample of 80 people. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. How to collect data with a questionnaire and the type of data taken is primary data. Results: Characteristics of 41 male respondents and 39 female respondents. The Wilcoxon test showed a p of 0.00 (p<0.005) and Mann Whitney testSig value = 0.015 (Sig <0.05) which is significant. Conclusion: There is an effect of audiovisual education on interest in dental health checks in dental services for respondents during the Covid 19 pandemic.

PARENTAL KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOUR ABOUT DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH CARE WITH EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES OF 3-5 YEARS

Anie Kristiani — 2023-04-04

Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is caries with a unique pattern of lesions in infants, toddlers and preschoolers caused by prolonged administration of formula milk or other sweet liquids. knowledge and attitudes of parents play an important role in underlying the formation of behavior that supports or does not support the maintenance of children's dental health. Purpose: this study aims to analyze the relationship between parental knowledge and behavior regarding dental and oral health maintenance and ECC in children aged 3-5 years at the Occupational Health Regional General Hospital, West Java Province. Method: this research is an analytic descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Data was taken by accidental sampling technique on 52 children aged 3-5 years. The procedure for filling out knowledge and behavior questionnaires by parents and clinical examination of the child's oral cavity using def-s was then classified based on the severity of ECC. Results: Parents' knowledge about dental and oral health maintenance was 36.5% good criteria, 32.7% sufficient criteria and 30.8% poor criteria. Parental behavior with good criteria 48.1%, sufficient criteria 44.2% and 7.7% less criteria. There were 28.9% of children with mild-moderate ECC, 36.5% moderate-severe and 34.6% severe. The results of the Chi Square test show a relationship between parental knowledge and ECC p value = 0.000 and parental behavior has a relationship with ECC p value = 0.448. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between parents' knowledge about maintaining oral health and ECC in children aged 3-5 years, while the behavior of parents has no relationship with ECC in children aged 3-5 years.

KNOWLEDGE OF THE USE OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE IN DENTAL HEALTH CARE IN JEUMPA VILLAGE, PIDIE ACEH DISTRICT

Teuku Salfiyadi — 2023-04-04

Background: Traditional medicine is widely used by the community, this is because traditional medicine is easy to obtain and use, but if it is used and the dosage is not appropriate, it will not be effective in healing. Objective: to determine the relationship between community knowledge and the use of traditional medicine to cure toothache in Pidie District. Methods: This research is analytic in nature with a cross-sectional design. Conducted in Pidie Regency from 10 to 20 February 2022 The research population is all people aged 45-54 years, totaling 88 people. The sample in this study used a random sampling technique, namely a sample of 46 people. The instrument used is a questionnaire sheet by means of interviews. Data analysis used the chi square statistical test. Results: the study showed a lack of knowledge on the use of traditional medicine showed a lack of effort to heal pain, amounting to 26 respondents (65.0%). While good knowledge of the use of traditional medicine shows the achievement of healing toothache by 6 respondents (13%), with a p-value <0.004 from a value of ? = 0.05 because p=0.004 <? = 0.05. The results of statistical tests show that there is a relationship knowledge of the use of traditional medicine with dental health in the community in Pidie District. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge of the use of traditional medicine and healing toothache.

ASEPSIS BETWEEN THE DENTAL OFFICE AND LABORATORY: A TUNISIAN CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Tayari Oumaima — 2023-04-04

Introduction: For a long time, the prevention of cross-contamination in dentistry has mainly been concentrated in the operating room. Activity related to laboratory work, a potential source of pathogen transmission, is therefore often overlooked. In addition, the practice of prosthodontics often gives the impression that aseptic measures cannot be rigorously applied. Several factors account for this situation. Designing a prosthesis involves handling a certain number of potentially contaminated and heat-sensitive objects (prostheses, impressions, wax tubes, occlusion bites, etc.). The items transferred between the dental office and the dental laboratory as well as the prosthetic instruments constitute the main chain of cross contamination in prosthodontics. Thus, an evaluation of the dentists and prosthetists’ compliance with regard to their asepsis through a cross-sectional study was necessary. Methods: two anonymous questionnaires were distributed. The first was among the dentists and the second to dental prosthetists in the public and private sectors. Results: From the 302 questionnaires distributed, only 220 were filled-in. 78% of the dentists and 37% of the prosthetists know the disinfection protocol of reusable instrumentation. 80.3% of the dentists and 74.1% of the prosthetists disinfect their prosthetic work but with varying percentages according to the group of items (impressions, prosthesis, etc.). 71.5% of the practitioners and 18.5% of the technicians disinfect their laboratory instruments systematically. However, 45% of the dentists and 54% of the prosthetists think they are not exposed to infections. Discussion: The results showed an insufficient level of knowledge and compliance to ensure asepsis of the prosthetic work both in the public and private sectors, contributing to a relatively high level of exposure to infections compared to a Canadian study. Conclusion: Given the insufficient compliance and in order to remedy these deficiencies, a simple decontamination protocol is suggested. Improving awareness and providing continuous training are then required.

THE BEHAVIOR OF MAINTENANCE OF REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURES WITH THE INCIDENCE OF GINGIVITIS IN ELDERLY

Suharyono Suharyono — 2023-04-04

Background: The incidence of missing teeth at the age of 56-64 years due to extraction in Poso Regency is 35.57%. The high incidence of tooth loss in the elderly will have an impact on decreasing various system functions. Replacement of teeth that have been lost in the elderly can be done using removable dentures. The use of dentures should be accompanied by good maintenance of dentures. The lack of maintenance of dentures will cause various health problems of the oral cavity, which one is gingivitis. Purpose: this study aims to analyze the relationship between the behavior of maintenance of removable partial dentures and the incidence of gingivitis in the elderly. Method: The type of this research was a quantitative study with an analytical observational approached using a cross sectional design. The variable in this research is the behavior of maintenance of removable partial dentures and the incident of gingivitis. The research was conducted at Posyandu Lansia in working area of Puskesmas Kawua on August 2022. The population of this research is 58 respondents. The samples of this research is 50 an calculated by slovin’s formula. Those samples were chosen using purposive sampling technique. The instrument that used in this research were collected from the behavior questionnaires and check sheet which were later analyzed using chi square test. Result: The behavior of maintenance of removable partial dentures in the middle category (54%). Most of elderly had incidence of gingivitis (64%). Based on the chi square test showed that p-value was 0,000. Conclusion: The behavior of maintenance of removable partial dentures corelate with the incidence of gingivitis in elderly.

STUDY OF 3D PRINTING MODEL IN DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION PRECLINIC PRACTICES: NARRATIVE REVIEW

Ni Nyoman Kasihani — 2023-04-04

Preclinical learning is a basic exercise to develop skills, based on real cases in the laboratory before taking direct action on patients. However, many students feel stressed, lack confidence, and are not ready to perform dental treatment for patients for the first time. It is necessary to study learning media that are more realistic, and innovative by utilizing technology to bring closer to the real situation of dental treatment patients for students in preclinical. The purpose of this study was to identify the scope of use and benefits of 3D printing in preclinical learning in dental health education or dentistry. The research method is a narrative review using the keywords 3D printing, AND preclinical dental education on Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and Pubmed search engines. The results of the study found 14 articles that met the criteria. 3D printing models have been used for endodontic preclinical practice, oral surgery, cavity preparation, management of dental trauma, tooth morphology, assessment of developmental instruments, and combined use with Virtual Reality. The benefits of 3D printing are that it can improve practical learning outcomes, the media is more realistic, and relevant for practice, increases self-confidence, reduces stress and students feel better prepared to care for patients. In conclusion, the use of 3D printing in preclinical practice includes complex dental practice simulations and the development of preclinical practice evaluation instruments that have been combined with other technologies. 3D printing is useful for improving practical learning outcomes, more realistic and relevant as a practicing medium, increasing self-confidence, reducing stress, and increasing students' readiness to perform dental treatment on patients.